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"title": "Trafficking in human beings & Smuggling of migrants",
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"number": 1,
"content": "FRONTEX • EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY IDENTIFICATION OF THB VICTIMS Author:",
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"content": "POSSIBLE EXERCISE 3 MIGRANTS PROFILES IDENTIFY POTENTIAL VICTIMS AND EXPLAIN WHY IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 2",
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"content": "1 2 3 Country: Eritrea Country: Ghana Country: Nigeria Place of origin: Keren (Anseba region) Place of origin: Aflao (Volta region) Place of origin: Benin City (Edo State) Ethnic group: Tigriynia Ethnic group: Ewe Age: claims to be 20 Age: 22 Age: claims to be 18 (looks Documents: none Documents: none younger) Situation: Situation: Documents: none Acts like she is travelling alone, but it Travels with a small group. Situation: is visible that she travels with a group Seems to know the other members of Travels with a man that she says it’s of 4 women (3 younger and one older, the group. her father. Shows no familiarity around 40y). Carries a bag and some personal items with him and no physical She gives contradictory information Wants to go to Sweden, to Malmo, resemblance. about the journey and personal where she has a sister. Doesn’t carry personal items. situation. She can explain the route (Eritreia- Doesn’t know where she is going As few personal items, that include Sudan-Libya) (country or city), but say she will be small notes with Bible verses. joining family. As some dissimulated signs of physical Behaviour: Seems afraid to talk to Cannot give information about the abuse authorities. But talks freely with her route and travel. Behaviour: Shows an aggressive group Behaviour: Show signs of distress. attitude when asked questions. She is able to explain parts of the trip She is shy and avoids eye contact. When asked questions looks to the and the arrangements made Looks to the “father” when you ask older women. her questions, looking for answers. Seems afraid to answer. iS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 3",
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"content": "HOW TO IDENTIFY THB VICTIMS Keep in mind: Victims of trafficking include men, women and children Victims of THB are victims of a crime – not criminals iS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 4",
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"content": "HOW TO IDENTIFY THB VICTIMS Keep in mind: Identification is fundamental to assist and protect the rights of victims THB is a human rights violation – victims might need special protection In many cases the victims may not identify themselves as victims of THB and/or ask for help iS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 5",
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"content": "HOW TO IDENTIFY THB VICTIMS THB Indicators: An indicator indicator is a signal that should attract the attention of the officer. It is a clue They are not evidence There are general basic indicators and specific indicators Rule 0+0+0+0+0=1 IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 6",
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"content": "HOW TO IDENTIFY THB VICTIMS General basis indicators: Age Gender Location of Origin Documents Last location Transport Signs of abuse or mistreatment/self-harm Behaviour Indicatiors may vary: - Type of exploitation - In time - In place (may even be local) IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 7",
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"content": "HOW TO IDENTIFY THB VICTIMS Most common types of THB are those for: Sexual Sexua exploitation exploitat·o Labour exploitation With means of control cont ol used by traffickers Child victim of THB iS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 8",
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"content": "HOW TO ASSIST / NEEDS OF VICTIMS By identifying a potential victim of trafficking, you can contribute to: Help prevent criminal acts and continuation of exploitation Contribute to the protection of (potential) victims Facilitate and start procedures for the prosecution of traffickers The identification is crucial to allow victims to receive: Assistance Protection (including international protection) IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 9",
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"number": 10,
"content": "HOW TO ASSIST / NEEDS OF VICTIMS What kind of assistance should be provided (before, during and after): Information and communication Medical, psychological and emotional Direct support IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 10",
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"number": 11,
"content": "HOW TO ASSIST / NEEDS OF VICTIMS Information and communication to VOT Use of trustworthy and impartial Interpreter Keep in mind that the victim might suffer from TRAUMA Obtain informed consent for examinations (medical or physical) IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 11",
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"content": "HOW TO ASSIST / NEEDS OF VICTIMS Information and communication to VOT Legal Social security mechanisms Always inform what is happening and why Always inform who you are what is your role And the role of others IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 12",
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"number": 13,
"content": "HOW TO ASSIST / NEEDS OF VICTIMS Information and communication to VOT Confirm that she/he understood what was told Provide any available Never informative leaflet (and explain) make promises that you can’t keep Protect their privacy and confidentiality (accordingly to national law) IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 13",
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"number": 14,
"content": "HOW TO ASSIST / NEEDS OF VICTIMS Victim risk assessment Fear of traffickers Threat or fear Fear of law enforcement Afraid for their family Afraid for having committed crimes Afraid regarding their legal status Victim’s personal Afraid of being stigmatized beliefs may affect their will or ability to witness Afraid of having to be face to face with offender IS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 14",
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"document": "https://fragdenstaat.de/api/v1/document/153618/",
"number": 15,
"content": "THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! ANY QUESTIONS? ,.... c.. ..... 1 I I I \\ iS: FRON TEX Ill EUROPEAN BORDER AND COAST GUARD AGENCY 15",
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