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"title": "Session 3_Frontex mandate_national EO-FRM_training",
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"number": 1,
"content": "Session 3 Frontex mandate in return operations National Training on Escorted Return Operations and Forced-Return Monitoring Mechanisms (FREM III) 09-10 May 2019 Cyprus",
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"content": "Limited At the end of this session participants will be able to: Describe the mandate of Frontex in return operations write foot text here 2019-05-09 22",
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"content": "Regulatory framework for FRONTEX European Border and Coast Guard Regulation Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 of The European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 on the European Border and Coast Guard In force since 6 th October 2016 Articles 29, 30, 31 + 32 entered in force 7/1/2017 write foot text here 2019-05-09 33",
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"content": "EU legal framework ● EBCG, Frontex Regulation No. 2016/1624 – chapter II, section 4 ● Return Directive 2008/115/EC on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals (“RD”) ● Council Decision 2004/573/EC on the organisation of joint flights for removals from the territory of two or more Member States, of third- country nationals who are subjects of individual removal orders ◊ & Common Guidelines on security provisions for joint removals by air ● Council Directive 2003/110/EC on assistance in cases of transit for the purposes of removal by air write foot text here 2019-05-09 44",
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"content": "RETURN – Art.27 of EBCG Regulation While ensuring respect for FRs, general principles of Union & international law, incl. refugee protection and children’s rights, Frontex: Coordinates at a technical & operational level to achieve an integrated return management system; Organisation and coordination of return operations and provision of support with voluntary departures in cooperation with the Member States; Provides technical & operational assistance to MS experiencing particular challenges with regard to their return system; Supports consular cooperation; Provides support with voluntary departures; write foot text here 2019-05-09 55",
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"content": "RETURN – Art.27 of EBCG Regulation Coordinate the use of relevant IT systems; Organise, promote & coordinate activities enabling: - Exchange of information; - Identification & pooling of best practices; Aim at building synergies and connecting networks & programs; (Co)finance the operations, interventions and other activities; (priority to JROs and ROs from hotspot areas); write foot text here 2019-05-09 66",
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"content": "Return Operations (ROs) Return operations by charter flights ICT support - Frontex Application Return operations by for Returns (FAR) scheduled flights Frontex Return Pools Readmission Chartering of aircrafts operations – EU – Turkey statement Return related trainings write foot text here 2019-05-09 77",
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"content": "Return Operations (ROs) Joint return operations; At the request of one or several participating MSs; On Frontex’ own initiative; MS to inform FX monthly of their indicative planning; MS to inform FX of both their national ROs & their needs for assistance; Modus operandi of the rolling operational plan; write foot text here 2019-05-09 88",
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"content": "Return Operations (ROs) Collecting Return Operations (CROs): Explicitly mentioned; To ensure: the respect for fundamental rights, the principle non- refoulement, the proportionate use of means of constraint; Presence of at least one MS representative & one monitor; Rreturn plan for CROs write foot text here 2019-05-09 99",
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"content": "Return Operations (ROs) Collecting Return Operations (CROs): ROs initiated by an OMS, with the aircraft and escorts provided by the destination country, picking up the returnees in a EU MS. Destinations: Identified benefits: Financial: lower cost for the OMS and PMS Georgia, Albania, Serbia and Ukraine. Operational: shorter, fully approved cases, no landing permit work, same Planned: FYROM, Kosovo, Armenia language - less incidents Other: higher acceptance, sharing of best practices, raising awareness and respect of fundamental rights write foot text here 2019-05-09 10 10",
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"content": "Return Operations (ROs) MONITORING: Every forced-return operation; By forced-return monitor; Objective and transparent criteria; Cover the whole return operation; Submit a report on each operation to ED, FRO, all involved MS; The Agency shall communicate its concerns reg. the respect to fundamental rights to the PMSs and the COM. write foot text here 2019-05-09 11 11",
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"content": "Return Operations (ROs) PHYSICAL PRESENCE OF A MONITOR IN RO SUPPORTED BY FRONTEX Collecting Return Operations: always required from either the FX Pool of forced return monitors – to be requested by MS - or from the MS national monitoring institution At least one MS representative write foot text here 2019-05-09 12 12",
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"content": "Return Operations (ROs) PHYSICAL PRESENCE OF A MONITOR IN RO SUPPORTED BY FRONTEX • All other Return Operations: according to the national monitoring system established in MS based on article 8(6) of Directive 2008/115/EC (it is the monitor to decide whether to take physically part in return operations) from either the FX Pool – to be requested by MS - or the MS national monitoring institution Frontex encourages MS to provide the physical presence of monitors in all return operations write foot text here 2019-05-09 13 13",
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"content": "Number of return operations by charter flights and the number of returnees [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] 2133 [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] people [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] 64 ROs [CELLRANGE] 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 till 15.03. write foot text here 2019-05-09 1414",
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"content": "Number of returnees [CELLRANGE] 14000 [CELLRANGE] 12000 [CELLRANGE] 10000 8000 6000 4000 [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE] 2000 [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE][CELLRANGE] [CELLRANGE] 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 31/03/2019 Charters - TCNs Scheduled flights - TCNs write foot text here 2019-05-09 15 15",
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"content": "Return operations by charter flights 153 150 139 139 67 38 27 24 13 JRO NRO CRO 2017 2018 2019 till 15.03. write foot text here 2019-05-09 16 16",
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"content": "Number of return operations vs. operations monitored 345 M O N I TO R E D R E T U R N 341 O P E R AT I O N S 2017 – 188 operations out of 341 were monitored 67% 2018 – 230 out of 345 monitored 2019 – 62 out of 75 55% monitored 75 78% monitored 2017 2018 2019 1st Q number of return operations by charter flights write foot text here 2019-05-09 17 17",
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"content": "High EU standards Frontex representative Code of Conduct for Return Operations and Return Interventions Complaint Mechanism Trained escorts Monitor on board. write foot text here 2019-05-09 18 18",
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"content": "GUIDE for Joint Return Operations by Air Coordinated by Frontex Published on Frontex website: http://frontex.europa.eu/publications/ http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Gener al/Guide_for_Joint_Return_Operations_by_Air_coordi nated_by_Frontex.pdf write foot text here 2019-05-09 19 19",
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"content": "GUIDE for Joint Return Operations by Air Coordinated by Frontex Issued in 2016: Frontex coordinated work (ECRet, FRO, Legal) Practical experiences of MSs (DCP network) Frontex Consultative Forum and CoE – CPT contributions Operational guidance for FX coordinated JROs by air: Standardize procedures Simplify organization of JROs Complements Council Decision 2004/573/EC – practical and experience based approach: Not legally binding write foot text here 2019-05-09 20 20",
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"content": "GUIDE for Joint Return Operations by Air Coordinated by Frontex List of abbreviations Terms and definitions Legal framework General rules for the organization of JROs Operational procedures – all phases covered Annexes: “Fit-to-travel” form Positional asphyxia Restraints forbidden on joint return operations coordinated by Frontex Examples of the List of recommended medical equipment and medication for a medical doctor taking part in a JRO write foot text here 2019-05-09 21 21",
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"content": "Codes of Conduct Sets out Set out principles common and rules standardized which guide procedures for the conduct RO and RI of all persons coordinated or participating organized by in Frontex Frontex activities write foot text here 22 2019-05-09",
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"content": "Code of Conduct To all persons participating in Frontex operational activities Fundamental International rights protection write foot text here 23 2019-05-09",
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"content": "Code of Conduct To all persons participating in Frontex operational activities Performance of duties Responsibility & Confidentiality Behavioural standards write foot text here 24 2019-05-09",
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"content": "Code of Conduct To all persons participating in Frontex operational activities Prohibition of abuse of authority and position Corruption Non- and Discrimination misconduct Alcohol, narcotics and drugs write foot text here 25 2019-05-09",
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"content": "Code of Conduct To all persons participating in Frontex operational activities • Fundamental rights • Prohibition of abuse of authority and • International protection position Summary • Non-Discrimination • Performance of duties • Alcohol, narcotics and drugs • Responsibility & • Corruption and misconduct Confidentiality • Behavioural standards • Use of force and weapon write foot text here 26 2019-05-09",
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"content": "Code of Conduct For Return Operations and Return Interventions General Principles Safety in Respect for return Fundamental operations Rights and return interventions Cooperation with Use of returnees and coercive duty to measures inform write foot text here 27 2019-05-09",
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"content": "Code of Conduct For Return Operations and Return Interventions Returnees fitness to travel and medical examination Selection and training of Escorts Recording of images Medical staff and interpreters Monitoring system for forced- return operations Organization of the removal write foot text here 28 2019-05-09",
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"content": "Code of Conduct For Return Operations and Return Interventions • Respect for Fundamental Rights • Safety in return operations and return interventions Highlights • Cooperation with returnees and duty to inform • Use of coercive measures • Returnees fitness to travel and medical examination • Selection and training of Escorts • Recording of images • Medical staff and interpreters • Monitoring system for forced-return operations write foot text here 29 2019-05-09",
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"content": "ANY QUESTIONS? Frontex Plac Europejski, 6 00-844 Warsaw Poland Tel: +48 22 205 9500 Fax: +48 22 205 9501 Email ROS @frontex.europa.eu www.frontex.europa.eu write foot text here 2019-05-09 30",
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