>< w 1- z 0 0:: LL

What is the meaning? IHuman Rights I IFundamental Rights I Fundamental Human Rights 2 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

Human Rights? ■  Are universal rights, they exist independently of legal norms. ■  Human rights are ''world-wide'' and are based on international conventions. ■   Protect all people and everywhere from severe political, legal and social. 3 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

Fundamental Rights? This term is applied by "the EU as institution" More in to detail Legal basis (treaty of Lisbon) 4 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

Charter of Universal Declaration Fundamental Rights of Human Rights of the EU Art 5:                                      Art 4: No one shall be                            No one shall be subjected to torture                       subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or                       or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment                        degrading treatment or punishment                              or punishment 5 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

Charter of Universal Declaration Fundamental Rights of Human Rights of the EU Art 4:                           Art 5: No one shall be held              1. No one shall be held in in slavery or                        slavery or servitude servitude; slavery and           2. No one shall be required the slave trade shall                to perform forced or be prohibited in all                 compulsory labour their forms                       3. Trafficking in human beings is prohibited 6 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

Fundamental Human Rights? ■ They    are absolute rights with                                          no exception , such as Freedom from torture and degrading treatment, or freedom from slavery and f arced labor. ■ The  Fundamental Human Rights can never be limited by a court or anybody else. 7 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

Frontex Code of Conduct: ■ Article 4 Fundamental Rights participants in Frontex activities shall: Promote and respect human dignity and fundamental rights of every individual 8 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

Non-refoulement "No Contracting State shall expel or return ("refouler") a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion" 9 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX

What does it mean in practice? No forcible return until the claim for asylum has been thoroughly assessed 10 fundamental Rights in the work of the Border Guard !E:: FRONTEX