AMF_4_columntable_endorsedatfirsttrilogue_09102019
Dieses Dokument ist Teil der Anfrage „Asylum and Migration Fund 2021–2027“
Diese Anfrage wurde als Teil der Kampagne „Black Box EU“ gestellt.
should be as user-friendly as possible. [Am. 43] 45. (34) This Regulation should (34) This Regulation should (34) This Regulation should establish the initial amounts to establish the initial amounts to establish the initial amounts to Member States consisting of a Member States consisting of a Member States consisting of a fixed amount and an amount fixed amount and an amount fixed amount and an amount calculated on the basis of calculated on the basis of criteria calculated on the basis of criteria criteria laid down in Annex I, laid down in Annex I, which laid down in Annex I, which which reflect the needs and reflect the needs and pressure reflect the needs and pressure pressure experienced by experienced by different experienced by different Member different Member States in the Member States in the areas of States in the areas of asylum, areas of asylum, integration asylum, migration, integration integration and return. and return. and return. Particular attention should be given to insular societies facing disproportionate migration challenges. [Am. 44] 46. (35) These initial amounts (35) These initial amounts [(35) These initial amounts should form a basis for should form a basis for Member should form a basis for Member Member States’ long-term States’ long-term investments. States’ long-term investments. To investments. To take account To take account of changes in take account of changes in of changes in migration flows migration flows and to address migration flows and to address and to address needs in the needs in the management of needs in the management of management of asylum and asylum and reception systems asylum and reception systems reception systems and and integration of legally staying and integration of legally staying integration of legally staying third-country nationals, to third-country nationals, and third-country nationals, and develop legal migration and counter irregular migration counter irregular migration counter irregular migration through efficient and sustainable through efficient and through efficient, rights return policy, an additional sustainable return policy, an compliant and sustainable return amount should be allocated to the additional amount should be policy, an additional amount Member States at mid-term 36
allocated to the Member States should be allocated to the taking into account objective at mid-term taking into account Member States at mid-term criteria the absorption rates. This the absorption rates. This taking into account the amount should be based on the amount should be based on the absorption rates. This amount latest available statistical data as latest available statistical data should be based on the latest set out in Annex I to reflect the as set out in Annex I to reflect available statistical data as set changes in the baseline situation the changes in the baseline out in Annex I to reflect the of Member States.] situation of Member States. changes in the baseline situation of Member States. [Am. 45] 47. (36) To contribute to the (36) To contribute to the (36) To contribute to the achievement of the policy achievement of the policy achievement of the policy objective of the Fund, Member objective of the Fund, Member objective of the Fund, Member States should ensure that their States and the Commission States should ensure that their programmes include actions should ensure that their Member programmes include actions addressing the specific States’ programmes include addressing the specific objectives objectives of this Regulation, actions addressing which of this Regulation, that the that the priorities chosen are in contribute to achieving each of priorities chosen are in line with line with the implementation the specific objectives of this the implementation measures as measures as set out in Annex II Regulation. They should ensure set out in Annex II and that the and that the allocation of furthermore that the allocation allocation of resources between resources between the of funding to the specific the objectives ensures that the objectives ensures that the objectives serves those overall policy objective can be overall policy objective can be objectives in the best possible met. met. way and is based on the most up-to-date needs, that the programmes include a minimum level of expenditure with respect to those objectives, that the sharing of resources to objectives is in proportion to the challenges faced, that the priorities chosen are in line with the implementation measures as 37
set out in Annex II and that the allocation of resources between the objectives ensures that the overall policy objective can be met. [Am. 46] 48. (37) As challenges in the area (37) As challenges in the area (37) As challenges in the area of of migration are constantly of migration are constantly migration are constantly evolving, there is a need to evolving, there is a need to adapt evolving, there is a need to adapt adapt the allocation of funding the allocation of funding to the the allocation of funding to the to the changes in migration changes in migration flows. To changes in migration flows. To flows. To respond to pressing respond to pressing needs and respond to pressing needs and needs and changes in policy changes in policy and Union changes in policy and Union and Union priorities, and to priorities, and to steer funding priorities, and to steer funding steer funding towards actions towards actions with a high level towards actions with a high level with a high level of Union of Union added value, part of the of Union added value, part of the added value, part of the funding will be periodically funding will be periodically funding will be periodically allocated to specific actions, allocated to specific actions, allocated to specific actions, Union actions, actions of local Union actions, emergency Union actions, emergency and regional authorities, assistance, resettlement [and assistance, resettlement and to emergency assistance, humanitarian admission] and to provide additional support for resettlement and to provide provide additional support for Member States contributing to additional support for Member Member States contributing to solidarity and responsibility States contributing to solidarity solidarity and responsibility efforts via a thematic facility. and responsibility efforts via a efforts via a thematic facility. thematic facility. [Am. 47] The financial envelope allocated to the thematic facility will also serve to reinforce programmes. 49. (38) Member States should be (38) Member States should be (38) Member States should be encouraged to use part of their encouraged to use part of their encouraged to use part of their programme allocation to fund programme allocation to fund the programme allocation to fund the the actions listed in Annex IV actions listed in Annex IV by actions listed in Annex IV by 38
by benefiting from a higher benefiting from a higher Union benefiting from a higher Union Union contribution. contribution. contribution. 49a (38a) Efforts made by Member States to fully and properly implement the Union asylum acquis, including to grant appropriate reception conditions to applicants for, and beneficiaries of, international protection, to ensure the correct determination of status, in accordance with Directive 2011/95/EU, to apply fair and effective asylum procedures, should be supported by the Fund, in particular when those efforts are directed to unaccompanied minors for whom costs are higher. Member States should therefore receive a lump sum for each unaccompanied minor who is granted international protection, however this lump sum should not be cumulative to additional funding provided under this Regulation for resettlement. [Am. 48] 50. (39) Part of the available (39) Part of the available (39) Part of the available resources under the Fund could resources under the Fund could resources under the Fund could also be allocated to Member also be allocated to Member also be allocated to Member States’ programmes for the States’ programmes for the States’ programmes for the 39
implementation of specific implementation of specific implementation of specific actions in addition to the initial actions in addition to the initial actions in addition to the initial allocation. These specific allocation. These specific actions allocation. These specific actions actions should be identified at should be identified at Union should be identified at Union Union level and should level and should concern actions level and should concern actions concern actions which require which require cooperative effort which require cooperative effort cooperative effort or actions or actions necessary to address or actions necessary to address necessary to address developments in the Union developments in the Union which developments in the Union which require additional funding require additional funding to be which require additional to be made available to one or made available to one or more funding to be made available to more Member States. Member States. one or more Member States. 51. (40) The Fund should (40) The Fund should (40) The Fund should contribute contribute to supporting contribute to supporting to supporting operating costs operating costs related to operating costs related to asylum related to the specific objectives asylum and return and enable and return immigration and of the Fund asylum and return Member States to maintain enable Member States to and enable Member States to capabilities which are crucial maintain capabilities which are maintain capabilities which are for that service for the Union crucial for that service for the crucial for that service for the as a whole. Such support Union as a whole. Such support Union as a whole. Such support consists of full reimbursement consists of full reimbursement of consists of full reimbursement of of specific costs related to the specific costs related to the specific costs related to the objectives under the Fund and objectives under the Fund and objectives under the Fund and should form an integral part of should form an integral part of should form an integral part of the Member States’ the Member States’ programmes. the Member States’ programmes. programmes. [Am. 49] 52. (41) To complement the (41) To complement the (41) To complement the implementation of the policy implementation of the policy implementation of the policy objective of this Fund at objective of this Fund at national objective of this Fund at national national level through Member level through Member States’ level through Member States’ States’ programmes, the Fund programmes, the Fund should programmes, the Fund should should also provide support for also provide support for actions also provide support for actions at 40
actions at Union level. Such at Union level. Such actions Union level. Such actions should actions should serve overall should serve overall strategic serve overall strategic purposes strategic purposes within the purposes within the scope of within the scope of intervention scope of intervention of the intervention of the Fund relating of the Fund relating to policy Fund relating to policy analysis to policy analysis and analysis and innovation, and innovation, transnational innovation, transnational mutual transnational mutual learning and mutual learning and learning and partnerships and the partnerships and the testing of partnerships and the testing of testing of new initiatives and new initiatives and actions across new initiatives and actions actions across the Union while the Union. across the Union. respecting the need to provide adequate funding, in a fair and transparent manner, to achieve the objectives of the Fund. Through these actions the protection of fundamental rights in the implementation of the Fund should be ensured. [Am. 50] (42) In order to strengthen the (42) In order to strengthen the (42) In order to strengthen the Union’s capacity to Union’s capacity to Union’s capacity to immediately immediately address immediately address unforeseen address unforeseen or unforeseen or disproportionate or disproportionate heavy disproportionate heavy migratory heavy migratory pressure in migratory pressure in one or pressure in one or more Member one or more Member States more Member States States characterised by a large or characterised by a large or characterised by a large or disproportionate inflow of third- disproportionate inflow of disproportionate inflow of third- country nationals, which places third-country nationals, which country third country nationals, significant and urgent demands places significant and urgent in one or more Member States on their reception and detention demands on their reception and which places significant and facilities, asylum and migration detention facilities, asylum and urgent demands on their management systems and migration management systems reception and detention procedures, heavy migratory and procedures, heavy facilities, asylum and migration pressures in third countries due to migratory pressures in third management systems and political developments or 41
countries due to political procedures, heavy or migratory conflicts, it should be possible to developments or conflicts, it pressures challenges or provide emergency assistance in should be possible to provide significant resettlement needs accordance with the framework emergency assistance in in third countries due to set out in this Regulation. accordance with the framework political developments, or set out in this Regulation. conflicts or natural disasters, it should be possible to provide emergency assistance in accordance with the framework set out in this Regulation. [Am. 51] 53. (43) This Regulation should (43) This Regulation should (43) This Regulation should ensure the continuation of the ensure the continuation of the ensure the continuation of the European Migration Network European Migration Network set European Migration Network set set up by Council Decision up by Council Decision up by Council Decision 29 30 31 2008/381/EC and should 2008/381/EC and should 2008/381/EC and should provide financial assistance in provide financial assistance in provide financial assistance in accordance with its objectives accordance with its objectives accordance with its objectives and tasks. and tasks. and tasks. 54. (44) The policy objective of (44) The policy objective of this (44) The policy objective of this this Fund will be also Fund will be also addressed Fund will be also addressed addressed through financial through financial instruments through financial instruments and instruments and budgetary and budgetary guarantee under budgetary guarantee under the guarantee under the policy the policy windows of the policy windows of the InvestEU. windows of the InvestEU. InvestEU. Financial support Financial support should be used Financial support should be should be used to address market to address market failures or sub- used to address market failures failures or sub-optimal optimal investment situations, in or sub-optimal investment investment situations, in a a proportionate manner and 29 2008/381/EC: Council Decision of 14 May 2008 establishing a European Migration Network (OJ L 131, 21.5.2008, p. 7). 30 2008/381/EC: Council Decision of 14 May 2008 establishing a European Migration Network (OJ L 131, 21.5.2008, p. 7). 31 2008/381/EC: Council Decision of 14 May 2008 establishing a European Migration Network (OJ L 131, 21.5.2008, p. 7). 42
situations, in a proportionate proportionate manner and actions should not duplicate or manner and actions should not actions should not duplicate or crowd out private financing or duplicate or crowd out private crowd out private financing or distort competition in the Internal financing or distort distort competition in the market. Actions should have a competition in the Internal Internal market. Actions should clear European added value. market. Actions should have a have a clear European added clear European added value. value. [Am. 52] 54a (44a) Blending operations have a voluntary nature and are operations supported by the Union budget combining repayable and/or non-repayable forms of support from the Union budget with repayable forms of support from promotional/ development or other public finance institutions, as well as from commercial finance institutions and investors. 55. (45) This Regulation lays (45) This Regulation lays down (45) This Regulation lays down down a financial envelope for a financial envelope for the a financial envelope for the entire the entire Asylum and entire Asylum and Migration Asylum and Migration Fund Migration Fund which is to Fund which is to constitute the which is to constitute the prime constitute the prime reference prime reference amount, within reference amount, within the amount, within the meaning of the meaning of [reference to be meaning of [reference to be [reference to be updated as updated as appropriate according updated as appropriate according appropriate according to the to the new inter-institutional to the new inter-institutional new inter-institutional agreement: point 17 of the agreement: point 17 of the agreement: point 17 of the Interinstitutional Agreement of Interinstitutional Agreement of Interinstitutional Agreement of 2 December 2013 between the 2 December 2013 between the 2 December 2013 between the European Parliament, the European Parliament, the Council European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on and the Commission on Council and the Commission budgetary discipline, on budgetary discipline, on on budgetary discipline, on cooperation in budgetary matters cooperation in budgetary matters 43
cooperation in budgetary and on sound financial and on sound financial 33 34 matters and on sound financial management ], for the European management ], for the European 32 management ], for the Parliament and the Council Parliament and the Council European Parliament and the during the annual budgetary during the annual budgetary Council during the annual procedure. procedure. budgetary procedure. 56. (46) Regulation (EU) (46) Regulation (EU) No …/… (46) Regulation (EU, Euratom) No …/… [Financial [Financial Regulation] applies to 2018/1046No …/… [Financial Regulation] applies to this this Fund. It lays down rules on Regulation] applies to this Fund. Fund. It lays down rules on the the implementation of the Union It lays down rules on the implementation of the Union budget, including the rules on implementation of the Union budget, including the rules on grants, prizes, procurement, budget, including the rules on grants, prizes, procurement, indirect implementation, grants, prizes, procurement, indirect implementation, financial assistance, financial indirect implementation, financial financial assistance, financial instruments and budgetary assistance, financial instruments instruments and budgetary guarantees and budgetary guarantees. guarantees. 57. (47) For the purpose of (47) For the purpose of (47) For the purpose of implementation of actions implementation of actions under implementation of actions under under shared management, the shared management, the Fund shared management, the Fund Fund should form part of a should form part of a coherent should form part of a coherent coherent framework consisting framework consisting of this framework consisting of this of this Regulation, Financial Regulation, Financial Regulation Regulation, Financial Regulation Regulation and Regulation and Regulation (EU) …/2021 and Regulation (EU) …/2021 (EU) …/2021 [Common [Common Provisions [Common Provisions Provisions Regulation]. Regulation]. In the event of Regulation]. 32 OJ C 373, 20.12.2013, p. 1; http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2013.373.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:C:2013:373:TOC 33 OJ C 373, 20.12.2013, p. 1; http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2013.373.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:C:2013:373:TOC 34 OJ C 373, 20.12.2013, p. 1; 44
conflicting provisions, this Regulation should take precedence over Regulation(EU) No X [CPR]. [Am. 53] 58. (48) Regulation (EU) …/2021 (48) Regulation (EU) …/2021 (48) Regulation (EU) …/2021 [Common Provisions [Common Provisions [Common Provisions Regulation] Regulation] establishes the Regulation] establishes Beyond establishes the framework for framework for action for the framework for action for action for ERDF, ESF+, the ERDF, ESF+, the Cohesion ERDF, ESF+, the Cohesion Cohesion Fund, the European Fund, the European Maritime Fund, the European Maritime Maritime and Fisheries Fund and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), (EMFF), the Asylum, and the Asylum and Migration setting up financial rules Migration and Integration Fund Fund (AMF), the Internal common to several Union (AMIF), the Internal Security Security Fund (ISF) and the funds, including the Asylum, Fund (ISF) and the Border Border Management and Visa and Migration Fund (AMF), the Management and Visa Instrument Instrument (BMVI) as a part of Internal Security Fund (ISF) and (BMVI) as a part of the the Integrated Border the Border Management and Integrated Border Management Management Fund (IBMF), Visa Instrument (BMVI) as a Fund (IBMF), and lays down, in and lays down, in particular, part of the Integrated Border particular, the rules concerning the rules concerning Management Fund (IBMF), and programming, monitoring and programming, monitoring and lays down, in particular, the rules evaluation, management and evaluation, management and concerning programming, control for Union funds control for Union funds monitoring and evaluation, implemented under shared implemented under shared management and control for management. It is therefore management. It is therefore Union funds implemented under necessary to specify the necessary to specify the shared management. and objectives of AMIF, and to lay objectives of AMF, and to lay Integration Fund (AMIF), it is down specific provisions down specific provisions therefore necessary to specify the concerning the type of activities concerning the type of objectives of AMF AMIF, and to that may be financed by AMIF. activities that may be financed lay down specific provisions by AMF. concerning the type of activities 45