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Ref. Ares(2021)6044578 - 05/10/2021 Canada’s Minerals and Metals Sector Natural Resources Canada November 2018 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017
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2 Outline I. Overview of Canada’s mining sector II. Canada and European Union Trade III. Potential supply © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017
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3 I. Overview of Canada’s mining sector © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017
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3 Mining is present throughout Canada… Nunavut Flin Flon         (iron and gold) Thompson (nickel, cobalt) (gold, copper, zinc)                                                   Val-d’Or/Rouyn-Noranda Yellowknife                                                                                              (gold, copper, allied industries) Over 60 minerals and metals                                     (diamonds)            Athabasca                                                   Raglan (uranium)                                                                    Northern Quebec produced at 200 mines,                             Carmacks                                                                                (nickel, copper) (Diamonds, precious 7,000 quarries, and many                             (gold, copper) and base metals) processing operations                           Whitehorse                                                                                                                       Voisey’s Bay (exploration for base                                                                                                           (nickel, copper, cobalt) metals and gold) The industry supports allied                                                                                                                                                      Labrador City/Fermont Fort McMurray industries, from machinery                   (oil sands, allied industries)                                                                                                                   Sept-Îles and equipment suppliers, to                                                                                                                                                                 (iron, aluminum) Kitimat legal and financial                              (aluminum)                                                                  Ring of Fire                                                  Long Harbour professionals and                             Kamloops                                                                   (chromite, base metals                                         (nickel, copper, cobalt) exploration) downstream manufacturers.                    (copper, molybdenum, gold)                                                                                                                              Bathurst Vancouver                                                                                                                                      (Base metals) Economic benefits are felt in                   (allied industries, junior exploration/mine financing)                                                                                                              Bécancour/Saguenay rural and northern regions                                                                                                                                                                        (aluminum) and large, urban centres.                                            Elk Valley                    Saskatoon/ Red Lake/                                                                      Montréal Trail                 (coal) Fort (lead, zinc)                                       Esterhazy Hemlo                                                                        (allied industries) Saskatchewan            (potash,  salt)         (gold) Sudbury                        Toronto (allied industries,   senior (nickel, cobalt)                           Timmins             (nickel, copper, cobalt, gold, exploration   / mine  financing) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017                    (zinc, copper, lead, gold) PGM, allied industries)
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…and Canadian companies are active around the 4 world Canadian mining and exploration companies are present in over 100 countries, with mining assets worth $169 billion (2016). © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017 Sources : Natural Resources Canada.
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6 Mineral production in Canada is well-diversified… Mineral production in 2017 Canadian global           Share of Commodity          mine production             global ranking           production Potash                        1st                 29% Uranium                       2nd                 23% Niobium                       3rd                  9% Gemstones                     3rd                 18% Nickel                        3rd                 10% Platinum group $43.9 B 3rd                  8% metals Aluminum*                     3rd                  5% Indium                        3th                 10% Cobalt                        4rd                  4% Diamonds                      5th                 10% Titanium                      5th                  8% Gold                          5th                  6% © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017 Sources : Natural Resources Canada, United States Geological Survey.
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10 …with exploration activity in every jurisdiction 2017 marked a turning point for activity in most jurisdictions Critical metals group (cobalt, lithium) experienced the largest increase © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017 Sources : Natural Resources Canada
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9 Canada is at the centre of non-ferrous exploration activity Exploration Budgets by                                              Exploration budgets by destination country (2017) headquarters location, (2017) United Africa              States        Pacific/SE 6%                  6%             Asia Europe                                             2% 10% Latin 1,535 Firms America 13%                  Total Budget $7.95 B Canada Rest of Australia                      33% World 17% 13% © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017 Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Corporate Exploration Strategies 2017.
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9 II. Canada and European Union Trade © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017
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Europe Union’s Mineral Imports in 2017 Other Vanadium 4%                                              Cobalt      Tungsten        Graphite          Tantalum 2%                                                  $60M            $5M            $1M               $75K ROW                                               Copper                                                                                                 Magnesium Russia                                                                          Niobium 30%                                          Coal 4%                                                          $75M                                            $15K 14%              4% Vanadium Nickel $202 B                     Canada 5%                        $20 B            Gold $300M Nickel Ukraine                                                                           Diamonds 3% Imports 10%                         7%        Canada               63% Coal $1B Chile 3%                                                                                   Iron ore                                                       $800M Norway                                                                                  11% 4% United States Australia 5% Brazil 10%                                                                                  Critical Switzerland 6%     South Africa 7%                     8%                                                                                              Minerals Source: Natural Resources Canada, Global Trade Atlas. Includes stage 1 (ores and concentrated) and stage 2 products (relatively pure metal or © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2017 alloy from smelting an refining).
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