17-2019-ca-pres_critical-minerals-and-metals_redactedpdf
Dieses Dokument ist Teil der Anfrage „Documents on CETA: Bilateral Dialogue on Raw Materials“
Ref. Ares(2021)6044578 - 05/10/2021
2 Outline 1. Introduction 2. EU Critical Minerals Import 3. Critical minerals and metals in Canada (focus on battery) 4. Conclusion and Discussion © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019
Introduction
« Security of supply of “critical
materials is a global issue.
« LUS,EU, Japan, Korea, Germany,
Australia have initiated analysis zu de
m Raw
mem» Materials
° The EU is highly import-dependent ZZ Scoreboard
for certain raw materials, which Ki
poses a risk to its security of supply
>69
g
(e.g.cobalt, niobium)
M
win
uw
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019
] Bi Ü Natural Resources Ressources naturelles { anadia
Canada Canada
Canada can provide a ui
secure and reliable m nun A nei
source of critical
minerals supply
Canada's minerals_—4—n—nuamm
sector is an important ig
global supplier of
critical minerals and its
diversified pipeline of
advanced mineral
Tungsten
Manganese
Nickel, cobalt,
platinum group
metals
Nickel, cobalt
Niobium
Fi R
Aluminium @
en
Br h Fluorspar
proj c B- wu w «2 Indium
, Nickel, cobalt RT N
development potential mm N Graphie el Niobum
. 2 Vanadium
lanan oroup metals Graphite
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019
Be Sn rien Canada
Canada can help the
EU respond to its mu
anticipated surge in an
demand for battery ii
minerals and metals >
Lithium Cobalt Graphite
ı — Cobalt I,
_ m © :
2 20x
3
9 1& Set Zu ® Graphite
© ıc . Lithi
Em Nice UM Nickel
»
En
® Sr
Im raphite
: „ 5 eo ® ® Cobalt
EB Codat————— ° 5
3 6k 2
= Lithium o Se
j« . ® o
z Nickel, cobalt | jthium ® an
Nickel, Graphit
x cobalt Sn
Nickel
cobalt N cob It
EU Raw Materials Scoreboard
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019 rl
] Sr Ü Natural Resources Ressources naturelles { anadia
Canada Canada
Top Canadian export destinations
Battery minerals
Canada is an important global supplier of nickel, cobalt
and graphite, and welcomed its first lithium mine in 2018. D United States
x Norway
United Kingdom sms
22 >4 5} 3565 M = China
500 Belgium
“4 400 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
-5
2: 300 = Japan EEE
Se (0 Norway EEE
200 2 United States mmmmm
Belgium
100
972 M O Netherlands
Eu $12M $7M
0 = 0% 5% 1% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Nickel Cobalt Graphite Manganese Lithium
Global rank: 3 Global rank: 4 Global rank: 4 ® .
Be United = EEE
= » 14 4 c China m
.o D 17 FD Q Belgium um
- ‘Oo D HongKong
—o
z a oO Turkey
48 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019 |
I*] Natural Resources Ressources naturelles { anadia
Canada Canada
Technology minerals
$ thousands
Pam t $3M
1800
1500
1200 |
Exports
Platinum
Group Tantalum ARTE Fass Indium
Metals “ante th Gobalrank:4
Global rank: 3
Advanced
projects_
8
Canada is a leading
supplier of niobium and
has a large number of
advanced steel mineral
projects.
Advanced
projects
Canada is the third largest
global producer of platinum
group metals. Natural
Resources Canada is
working alongside private
industry to optimize the rare
earth elements extraction
processes.
Steel minerals
$ millions
$522M
$271M
Exports
888838
$135M
$22M sı2M
u BEE um N/A
Vanadium Niobium Molybdenum Tungsten Chromium Tellurium
Globalrank:2 Global rank: B
(Tu —
>
oO
39
Top Canadian export destinations
PGMs
Vanadium Tantalum
Niobium
United States
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Switzerland
2
United States
Cuba
United Kingdom
Indonesia
France
0%
United States
Germany
Italy
United Kingdom
China
United States
Netherlands
China
India
South Korea
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019
Natural Resources
Canada
B*i
Canada
Ressources naturelles
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
20% 40% 60% 80%
0 15% 20% 25%
s
6 5% 10%
20%
Canada
0% 10% 30%
70%
100%
30%
40%
Industrial minerals Top Canadian export destinations
Canada is a primary global supplier of potash and
aluminum and has a variety of advanced industrial z United States
mineral projects, which offer great development potential. © Mexico mm
Exports Advanced projects = Japan =
Alumi
$13B Ban = South Be
SSR Potash < China
5B otash
> vank 1 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
itanium
$484 M BE Global ak 5
i i ee TU |
$46 M | Magnesium | United States
N Brazil mm
$17M | Fluorspar SS China u
$13M [ Zirconium Q — Pe
2 Indonesia
m $12M Selenium
E er 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
“ SSOOK| cionalrenkes
. e United States
a1poK Berakum = Ireland mn
$40 K Barite "Z United Kingdom
SS Sweden
N/A Caesium
F Germany
N/A Scandium 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
1000 800 600 400 200 0
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019 |
I*] Natural Resources Ressources naturelles { anadia
Canada Canada
17 Conclusions • Canada is a secure supplier of minerals and metals that have been identified as critical by its trading partners and its diversified pipeline of advanced mineral projects offer further development potential. • NRCan is a source of info (production, projects, etc..) and expertise. • NRCan welcomes collaboration, knowledge sharing and dialogue. • NRCan is prepared to work with governments and businesses to create opportunities through the responsible development of new supply © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019
Discussion • How can Canada work with EU partners to encourage the development of critical mineral projects? • What research can be undertaken to better link Canada’s mineral potential and EU’s future demand? • What steps can governments and manufacturers take to help upstream companies bring critical mineral projects to market? © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019
